Economic Improvement Based on Hajj and Umrah Business in Indonesia

The Hajj and Umrah industry plays a strategic role in enhancing Indonesia's national economy through contributions to services, religious tourism, and trade sectors. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of Hajj and Umrah business on economic improvement in Indonesia, particularly in job creation, income enhancement, and development of supporting sectors. Methods: This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach with survey data collection from 100 respondents consisting of Hajj and Umrah travel business operators and surrounding communities. Data analysis used multiple regression with SPSS 26. Results: The findings indicate that service quality, digitalization, community economic empowerment, and government policy support have positive and significant effects on community welfare improvement (R²=0.742, p<0.05). Hajj and Umrah business activities provide multiplier effects on the economy through transportation, hospitality, halal culinary, and small-medium enterprises sectors. Conclusions: The development of Hajj and Umrah business not only has spiritual value but also serves as a significant driver of Islamic economics for Indonesia's welfare and national development.